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Garbage problem
Trash Trouble is an occasional series from the Idaho Statesman launching in March 2024 about trash and recycling in the Treasure Valley. It contains the first three stories in the series as well as a selection of previously selected stories about politicians on the subject.
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At Thursdays repair cafe, Marilyn Cosho earned the evenings first ding of success and a resulting round of applause when repair volunteer Andy Huang uncovered the real problem with her slide viewer.
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Hopes werent high when he started tinkering with the item: She got it in Vienna, Austria, in the early 70s (the box said it was made in West Germany), and it hadnt worked in years.
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But Huang, who studied rocket science before going to work for Hewlett-Packard and Boise State University, uncovered the real problem after just a few minutes. He was simultaneously looking at the innards of Ramona Higers bright yellow Sony boombox when he put two and two together, temporarily putting the boomboxs batteries into Coshos slide viewer, which came back to life.
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Its just the batteries no, its not rocket science, Huang joked.
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Coshos item was the first of many on Thursday saved from the landfill. The repair cafe, hosted by the city of Boise and Jacks Urban Meeting Place, or JUMP, was part of an international movement to promote repairing items instead of trashing them.
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This ethos felt especially important for the myriad electronic products people carried in. In recent years, e-waste thats anything with a plug or battery has become a serious problem in the world of trash and recycling, said Rachele Klein, the business development manager for Republic Services, which collects trash and recyclables in the Treasure Valley.
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Electronic items, especially those with rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, can cause fires or explosions when crushed, punctured or overheated. Even a small battery can set off a spark, and once its in a truck, everything around it is all fuel, Klein told the Idaho Statesman during a tour of Republic Services Boise hauling station, where the company had two damaged trucks awaiting repair and replacement.
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In Idaho, Republic Services has seen fires at its facilities and inside its trucks increase almost 100% every year for the last three years, Klein said. Last year, the company had five truck fires in the Treasure Valley, four caused by lithium batteries.
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The company is not alone: In 2021, the Environmental Protection Agency reported nearly 250 fires caused by lithium-ion batteries in landfills nationwide since 2013. Some of those fires destroyed entire transfer stations, trucks, landfills and other facilities and caused millions of dollars in damages, according to the report.
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Its become an international problem. By 2022, the world generated almost 140 billion pounds of e-waste, only about 20% of which was properly collected and recycled, according to a 2024 United Nations report.
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The report estimated the impact of e-waste management at $37 billion, mainly in the form of externalized health and environmental costs.
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Part of the problem, Klein said, is that consumers dont realize how common these batteries are. Theyre in e-cigarettes, vapes, drones, childrens toys, electric dog collars and hearing aids. Many of the items with these batteries are single-use.
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You start your morning and you have your battery-powered Waterpik, your battery-powered toothbrush, your battery-powered electric razor. You use your cell phone, your computer, and your tablet, she said. Everything we do now is pretty much powered by batteries and theyre great, and were relying more and more on them. But theres this huge disconnect currently between buying all these products and what you do when theyre at the end of their useful life.
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In recent years, handling truck fires has become a pretty big component of Republic Services driver training, Klein said.
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When you do see smoke, where do you eject your load? Youre in the North End, and its high-density, and your truck is in flames, what do you do? she said. Drivers know that church (parking lots) during the week are generally a good place or at Wahooz during the winter.
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Most producers of battery-powered products provide little in the way of guidance on disposal, Klein said. So its up to the consumer.
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In February, Republic Services posted a video with instructions about how to safely use these batteries avoid charging them for too long or exposing them to high heat and how to dispose of them at approved hazardous waste collection sites, including at the Ada County Landfill.
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But Garden Citys Reuseum may take the cake for keeping e-waste away from landfills by joyfully squeezing the most life out of old electronics.
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The nonprofit, founded in 2013, collects, repairs and resells donated electronics. It breaks down and recycles the components of items beyond repair. It uses the proceeds to fund science and technology camps and workshops that allow kids and sometimes their parents to tinker with the old electronics or help deconstruct items headed for eventual recycling.
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Youll see computers, old cameras, quartz bromine camera lights all manner of things walk in the door, Steve Rodoletz, the Reuseums executive director, told the Statesman during a tour. Some are dysfunctional. Some are perfectly functional theyre just unwanted.
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All told, the Reuseum has kept nearly 400,000 pounds of e-waste out of the landfill, said Glen Martin, the Reuseums program director.
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And theres room in that process for everyone.
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The one rule I made a long time ago is, everybody builds, said Martin, whose most basic workshop involves building bristle bot toys out of toothbrush bristles, old iPhone parts and small lithium-ion batteries. If you bring your kid to class, youd better plan on building.
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The Reuseums workshops and Thursdays repair cafe seemed designed to bring out peoples goofy, playful sides. At the repair cafe, Bill and John Lloyd, a father-son repair duo, exclaimed over the high gizmo factor of a broken vacuum cleaner they deemed over-engineered. Jesse Salinas, who normally runs one of the slides at JUMP, was dressed up as Sesame Streets Oscar the Grouch and roamed the room offering empanadas and taquitos to patrons as they waited for their repairs.
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The creativity and outside-the-box thinking was a must for volunteers who didnt know what theyd be faced with until each new item appeared in front of them.
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Our volunteers love the puzzle, said Catherine Milner, one of the organizers and a materials management environmental analyst for the city of Boise.
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And indeed, the evenings constant refrain seemed to be, Hang on, Ive got a tool for that.
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Whether it was a broken ice cream machine, a pair of shoes or an electric tea kettle, these repair mavens seemed to live by the credo on their nametags: Toss it? No way.
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